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Guiding Protein Conformation Sampling with Conformation Space Maps

11 pagesPublished: March 22, 2022

Abstract

Deep learning research, from ResNet to AlphaFold2, convincingly shows that deep learning can predict the native conformation of a given protein sequence with high accu- racy. Accounting for the plasticity of protein molecules remains challenging, and powerful algorithms are needed to sample the conformation space of a given amino-acid sequence. In the complex and high-dimensional energy surface that accompanies this space, it is critical to explore a broad range of areas. In this paper, we present a novel evolutionary algorithm that guides its optimization process with a memory of the explored conformation space, so that it can avoid searching already explored regions and search in the unexplored regions. The algorithm periodically consults an evolving map that stores already sampled non- redundant conformations to enhance exploration during selection. Evaluation on diverse datasets shows superior performance of the algorithm over the state-of-the-art algorithms.

Keyphrases: conformation sampling, evolutionary algorithm, Optimization, protein conformation

In: Hisham Al-Mubaid, Tamer Aldwairi and Oliver Eulenstein (editors). Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, vol 83, pages 20--30

Links:
BibTeX entry
@inproceedings{BICOB2022:Guiding_Protein_Conformation_Sampling,
  author    = {Ahmed Bin Zaman and Kenneth De Jong and Amarda Shehu},
  title     = {Guiding Protein Conformation Sampling with Conformation Space Maps},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology},
  editor    = {Hisham Al-Mubaid and Tamer Aldwairi and Oliver Eulenstein},
  series    = {EPiC Series in Computing},
  volume    = {83},
  pages     = {20--30},
  year      = {2022},
  publisher = {EasyChair},
  bibsource = {EasyChair, https://easychair.org},
  issn      = {2398-7340},
  url       = {https://easychair.org/publications/paper/6s76},
  doi       = {10.29007/gfdc}}
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